Art News

The Wellcome Collection in London Shows Mexican Miracle Paintings

artwork: Unknown artist - "On 2 March 1840, Doña Gertrudis Castañeda, having set sail, was caught in a furious storm at sea and in such a terrible predicament she invoked the Virgin of Soledad of Santa Cruz and in finding safety she dedicates this retablo", 1840 - Mexican votive - Oil on tin - Collection of the Museo Nacional de las Intervenciones/INAH. On view at the Wellcome Collection, London in "Infinitas Gracias: Mexican miracle paintings" from October 6th until February 26th 2012.


London.- The Wellcome Collection is pleased to present “Infinitas Gracias: Mexican miracle paintings” on view from October 6th through February 26th 2012. Mexican votives are small paintings, usually executed on tin roof tiles or small plaques, depicting the moment of personal humility when an individual asks a saint for help and is delivered from disaster and sometimes death. ‘Infinitas Gracias’ features over 100 votive paintings drawn from five collections held by museums in and around Mexico City and two sanctuaries located in mining communities in the Bajío region to the north: the city of Guanajuato and the distant mountain town of Real de Catorce. Together with images, news reports, photographs, devotional artefacts, film and interviews, the exhibition will illustrate the depth of the votive tradition in Mexico.

Usually commissioned from local artists by the petitioner, votive paintings tell immediate and intensely personal stories, from domestic dramas to revolutionary violence, through which a markedly human history of communities and their culture can be read. The votives displayed in ‘Infinitas Gracias’ date from the 18th century to the present day. Over this period, thousands of small paintings came to line the walls of Mexican churches as gestures of thanksgiving, replacing powerful doctrine-driven images of the saints with personal and direct pleas for help. The votives are intimate records of the tumultuous dramas of everyday life – lightning strikes, gunfights, motor accidents, ill-health and false imprisonment – in which saintly intervention was believed to have led to survival and reprieve. ‘Infinitas Gracias’ will explore the reaction of individuals at the moment of crisis in which their strength of faith comes into play.

artwork: Unknown artist - "I thank God and Saint Francis of Assisi because on this day, 25 years ago, I was saved after receiving 4 bullet shots in the city of San Luis Potosi, SLP", 2006 - Mexican votive - Oil on tin Collection of the Santuario de San Francisco de Asís de la Diócesis de Matehuala, SLP, México/INAH.

The profound influence of these vernacular paintings, and the artists and individuals who painted them, can be seen in the work of such figures as Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo, who were avid collectors. The contemporary legacy of the votive ritual will be present in the exhibition through a wall covered with modern-day offerings from one church in Guanajuato: a paper shower of letters, certificates, photographs, clothing and flowers, through which the tradition of votive offering continues today. The sanctuaries at Guanajuato and Real de Catorce remain centres of annual pilgrimage, attracting thousands of people to thank and celebrate their chosen saints.

The Wellcome Collection is a unique mix of galleries, and events, the world-famous Wellcome Library, a café, bookshop, conference centre and members’ club. It brings to life Sir Henry Wellcome’s vision of a place where people could learn more about the development of medicine through the ages and across cultures. The Wellcome Collection is free to visitors and describes itself as the “destination for the incurably curious”. Located at 183 Euston Road, London, it explores the connections between medicine, life and art in the past, present and future. The venue offers visitors contemporary and historic exhibitions and collections, lively public events, the world-renowned Wellcome Library, a café, a bookshop and conference facilities. Established under Sir Henry Wellcome’s will in 1936, the Wellcome Trust is now the world’s largest independent charitable foundation funding research into human and animal health. Part of Wellcome Collection, the Library has more than 750 000 books and journals and an extensive range of manuscripts, archives and films. The Library also includes Wellcome Images, a major visual collection. Through its collections and services, the Wellcome Library provides insight and information to anyone seeking to understand medicine and its role in society, past and present. More than 30 000 readers visit each year, including historians, academics, students, health professionals and members of the general public. Wellcome Images is one of the Wellcome Library’s major visual collections and also forms part of Wellcome Collection.

artwork: Unknown artist - "On 2 March 1840, Juan Garcia was drifting into unconsciousness while bathing in a pool and anxious that he was drowning and near death he passionately invoked Our Lord Saint Francis who saved him from such a dreadful death", 1862 - Mexican votive - Oil on tin - Collection of the Museo Nacional de Historia.

Wellcome Images is one of the world’s richest and most unique image collections, with themes ranging from medical and social history to contemporary healthcare and science. Whether you’re looking for medicine or magic, the sacred or the profane, or science or satire – you’ll find more than you expect. This unrivalled collection contains historical images from the Wellcome Library collections, Tibetan Buddhist paintings, ancient Sanskrit manuscripts written on palm leaves, beautifully illuminated Persian books and much more. The Biomedical Collection holds more than 40 000 high-quality images from the clinical and biomedical sciences. Selected from the UK’s leading teaching hospitals and research institutions, it covers disease, surgery, general healthcare, and sciences from genetics to neuroscience, including the full range of imaging techniques. The Wellcome Image Awards reward contributors for their outstanding work; winners are chosen by a panel of experts. Visit the collection’s website at … http://www.wellcomecollection.org