WASHINGTON, DC.- Following a yearlong strategic planning process, the Smithsonian identified four Grand Challenges that would be the focus of its efforts in the coming decade. Secretary Wayne Clough has named four Smithsonian scholars to serve as directors of the consortia described in the Institution’s strategic plan, “Inspiring Generations through Knowledge and Discovery.” The plan outlines the broad areas of concentration for the Smithsonian: mysteries of the universe, biodiversity, the American experience and world cultures. The directors of the consortia all currently hold positions at the Smithsonian: • Unlocking the Mysteries of the Universe—Christine Jones Forman, senior astrophysicist, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory • Understanding and Sustaining a Biodiverse Planet—John Kress, curator and botanist, National Museum of Natural History • Understanding the American Experience—